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THE
WAY OF THE PEOPLE OF THE SUNNAH AND THE SAVED GROUP
Methodology
of the Saved-Sect
The
Signs of the Saved-Sect
The
Aided and Victorious Group
Foot
Notes
THE
WAY OF THE PEOPLE OF THE SUNNAH AND
THE SAVED GROUP
Back
[1]
Allaah - the Most High – said,
“And
hold fast altogether to the Rope of Allaah and do not become divided.” [2]
[2]
Allaah - the Most High – said,
“And
do not be of those who commit Shirk (associate partners with Allaah),
those who split-up their Religion and become sects; each sect rejoicing in what
is with them.” [3]
[3]
The Prophet (sallallaahu ’alayhi wa sallam) said, “I advise you to
have taqwaa of Allaah and to hear and to obey, even if an Abyssinian
slave becomes your leader. Those of you who live long after me will see a lot of
differences, so hold fast to my Sunnah and to the Sunnah of the
Rightly-Guided Caliphs after me. Cling to it tightly and beware of
newly-invented matters, for every newly invented matter is an innovation, and
every innovation is misguidance, and all misguidance is in the Fire.” [4]
[4]
He (sallallaahu ’alayhi wa sallam also said, “Indeed, the people of
the Book before you split-up into seventy-two sects. And this nation will
split-up into seventy-three sects, seventy two are in the Fire and one is in
Paradise
.” [5] And in another narration, “All of them are in the Fire except one.”
It was asked, ‘Who is that one?’ He replied, “That which I and my
Companions are upon.” [6]
[5]
Ibn Mas’ood - radiyallaahu ’anhu – said, [7] Allaah’s Messenger (sallallaahu
’alayhi wa sallam) drew a line for us and then said, “This is Allaah’s
Path.” Then he drew lines to its right and its left, and said, “These are
differing paths, upon each of them there is a Shaytaan (devil) calling to
it.” Then he recited, “And verily this is My Path, so follow it, and do not
follow other paths for they will separate you away from His Path.” [8]
[6]
Shaykh ’Abdul-Qaadir al-Jeelaanee (d.561H) said, “As for al-Firqatun-Naajiyah
(the Saved-Sect) it is Ahlus-Sunnah wal-Jamaa’ah, and there is no name
for Ahlus-Sunnah except one - and that is Ashaabul-Hadeeth (the
People of Hadeeth).” [9]
[7]
Allaah - the One free from all defects, the Most High - orders us to hold fast
altogether to the Noble Qur‘aan; and not to be of the mushriks (those
who associate partners with Allaah in that which is particular to Him) who
split-up their Religion and become shee’an (sects) and hizbs
(parties). And the Prophet (sallallaahu ’alayhi wa sallam) informed us
that the Jews and the Christians will be divided into many sects and that the
Muslims will split-up even more. And that these sects will be fitting for entry
into the Fire, due to their deviations and their being far from the Book of
their Lord and the Sunnah of their Messenger. And that only one sect will
be saved from the Fire and enter
Paradise
- and that is the Jamaa’ah; those who cling to the Book and the
authentic Sunnah and to the actions of the Companions of the Prophet (sallallaahu
’alayhi wa sallam. O Allaah! Make us from amongst the Saved-Sect; and
grant the Muslims the guidance and ability to be from it.
Methodology
of the Saved-Sect:
Back
[1]
al-Firqatun-Naajiyah (the Saved-Sect) is that which adheres to the manhaj
(methodology) of Allaah’s Messenger (sallallaahu ’alayhi wa sallam)
during his lifetime, and to the minhaaj of his Companions after him: and
that is the Noble Qur‘aan which Allaah revealed to His Messenger, and which he
explained to his Companions in the authentic Sunnah - ordering the
Muslims to cling to these two, saying, “I am leaving amongst you two things,
you will never go astray as long as you cling to them: the Book of Allaah and my
Sunnah. They will not separate from each other, until you meet me at the
Lake
.” [10]
[2]
The Saved-Sect returns to the Word of Allaah and His Messenger (sallallaahu
’alayhi wa sallam) whenever there is disagreement or difference of
opinion; acting upon the saying of Allaah - the Most High, “If you differ in
anything amongst yourselves, refer it to Allaah and His Messenger, if you do
believe in Allaah and the Last Day. That is best and most suitable for final
determination.” [11] And He - the Most High – said, “But no, by your Lord!
They cannot have any faith until they make you (the Messenger) a judge in all
disputes that they have between them, and find in themselves no resistance
against your decision, but accept them with full submission.” [12]
[3]
The Saved-Sect does not give precedence to the word of anyone over the Word of
Allaah and His Messenger (sallallaahu ’alayhi wa sallam), acting upon
His - the Most High – saying,
“O
you who believe! Do not put yourselves forward before Allaah and His Messenger,
and have taqwaa of Allaah. Indeed, Allaah is all-Hearing, all-Seeing.”
[13]
Ibn
’Abbaas - radiyallaahu ’anhu – said, “I fear that stones will
descend upon you from the sky, that I say to you that the Messenger of Allaah
said; and you say to me that Aboo Bakr and ’Umar say something else!” [14]
[4]
The Saved-Sect values Tawheed: and it is to single-out Allaah alone in
worship, in supplication, in seeking aid and assistance, in seeking refuge in
times of ease and hardship, in sacrificing and vow-making, in placing total
reliance and trust in Him and in judging by what Allaah has revealed; and all
other forms of worship. These are the foundations upon which the true Islaamic
governance is based. It is therefore essential to remove Shirk
(associating partners with Allaah in those matters that are particular to Him)
and its manifestations - which is present in all the Muslim lands - since this
is a requirement of Tawheed. And victory is not possible when Tawheed
is neglected, nor can Shirk be fought with its like. We must - in this -
follow the examples of the Prophets and in particular, the example of our noble
Prophet - may the Peace of Allaah and His Prayers be upon them all.
[5]
The Saved-Sect revive the Sunnah of Allaah’s Messenger (sallallaahu
’alayhi wa sallam) in their ’ibaadah (worship), sulook (behaviour)
and in their lives, thus becoming strangers amongst the people - as Allaah’s
Messenger (sallallaahu ’alayhi wa sallam) mentioned in his saying,
“Islaam started as something strange and will return as something strange as
it began, so Toobaa (a tree in Paradise) is for the Strangers.” [15] In
another narration, “ ... so Toobaa is for the Strangers. Those who correct and
put right what the people have corrupted.” [16]
[6]
The Saved-Sect does not have ta’assub (bigoted adherence) to the
sayings of anyone, except the saying of Allaah and the saying of His infallible
Messenger (sallallaahu ’alayhi wa sallam), who does not speak from his
own desires. As for every other person - however elevated his rank - then he
errs and makes mistakes, according to his (sallallaahu ’alayhi wa sallam)
saying, “All the children of Aadam err and commit mistakes, and the best of
those who make mistakes are those who turn in repentance.” [17]
Imaam
Maalik (d. 179H) - rahimahullaah – said, “There is no one after the
Prophet (sallallaahu ’alayhi wa sallam), except that you can take his
saying or leave it, with the exception of the Prophet (sallallaahu ’alayhi
wa sallam).” [18]
[7]
The Saved-Sect are Ahlul-Hadeeth (the People of Hadeeth), about whom the
Prophet (sallallaahu ’alayhi wa sallam) said, “There will not
cease to be a group from my Ummah victorious and uppermost upon the
truth, those who abandon them will not harm them, until the command of Allaah
comes about.” [19]
A
poet said,
“Ahlul-Hadeeth
are the people of the Prophet, although;
They
accompany him not, they are with his every movement.”
[20]
[8]
The Saved-Sect love and honour the mujtahid Imaams (those Scholars who
are able to extract rulings from the Book and the Sunnah). However, they
do not have ta’assub (bigoted blind adherence) to any particular one of
them. On the contrary, they take fiqh (rulings) from the Qur‘aan
and the authentic ahaadeeth, upon the understanding, and the sayings, of
all of the Scholars - if it is in agreement with the authentic ahaadeeth.
Indeed, this agrees with their saying, that you should take it if it agrees with
the authentic hadeeth and leave whatever disagrees with it.
[Imaam
Aboo Haneefah (d.150H) - rahimahullaah – said, “If a hadeeth is
found to be authentic, then that is my madhhab.” [21]
Imaam
Maalik (d.179H) - rahimahullaah – said, “Indeed I am only a man. I am
sometimes mistaken and at other times correct; so look into my opinions. All
that agrees with the Book and the Sunnah, accept it; and all that does
not agree with the Book and the Sunnah, then abandon it.” [22]
Imaam
ash-Shaafi’ee (d.204H) - rahimahullaah – said, “Everything that I
say, for which there is something authentically related from the Prophet (sallallaahu
’alayhi wa sallam) contrary to my saying, then the hadeeth of the
Prophet comes first. So do not make taqleed (blind-following) of me.”
[23]
Imaam
Ahmad (d.241H) - rahimahullaah – said, “Do not make taqleed
(blind-following) of me, nor make taqleed of Maalik, nor of ash-Shaafi’ee,
nor of al-Awzaa’ee, nor of ath-Thawree. But take from where they took.”
[24]]
[9]
The Saved-Sect orders the good and forbids the evil. Thus it renounces the
innovated ways and destructive parties and groups which split the Ummah:
those that innovate in the Religion and innovate with regards the Sunnah
of the Prophet (sallallaahu ’alayhi wa sallam) and that of his
Companions.
[10]
The Saved-Sect calls the Muslims to cling to the Qur‘aan and to the Sunnah
of the Prophet (sallallaahu ’alayhi wa sallam) and to the way of his
Companions, until victory is decreed for them; and until they enter
Paradise
by the Grace of Allaah and the shifaa’ah (intercession) of His
Messenger (sallallaahu ’alayhi wa sallam).
[11]
The Saved-Sect reject those laws which are man-made when they contradict the
judgement of Islaam. Rather, it calls to the judgement by the Book of Allaah,
which Allaah revealed for the happiness and benefit of mankind, both in this
world and in the Hereafter, and Allaah - the Most Perfect, the Most High - knows
what it is that will correct and reform them. So His Law is firm and constant,
it will not alter for the rest of time, nor does the passage of time alter its
values. Indeed, the reason for the misfortunes of this world in general, and the
Islaamic world in particular - which is experiencing misfortune, lowliness and
humiliation - is: abandoning judging by the Book of Allaah and the Sunnah
of His Messenger (sallallaahu ’alayhi wa sallam). And nothing will make
the Muslims strong again except by them returning to the teachings of Islaam -
individually, collectively and in their governance - acting upon the saying of
Allaah, the Most High,
“Indeed,
never will Allaah change the condition of a people until they change themselves.”
[25]
The
Signs of the Saved-Sect:
Back
[1]
al-Firqatun-Naajiyah (the Saved-Sect) are few amongst the people.
Allaah’s Messenger (sallallaahu ’alayhi wa sallam) prayed for them in
the following words: “Toobaa (a tree in
Paradise
) is for the Strangers - the people who are righteous amongst a people who are
mostly wicked, those that disobey them are more than those who obey them.”
[29] And the noble Qur‘aan inform about them. So it says in praise of
them,
“But
few of My Servants are grateful.” [30]
[2]
The Saved-Sect are abandoned by most people, who slander them and ridicule them
with insulting names. So there is for them an example in the Prophets - ’alayhimus-salaam
- about whom Allaah said,
“And
so We appointed for every Prophet an enemy; devils amongst mankind and jinn,
inspiring one another with flowery discourses by way of deception.” [31]
And
Allaah’s Messenger (sallallaahu ’alayhi wa sallam) was treated in
this way by his people. So when he called them to Tawheed they called him
a sorcerer and a liar - whereas prior to this they used to call him as-Saadiq
(truthful) and al-Ameen (trustworthy).
[3]
Shaykh ’Abdul-’Azeez Ibn Baaz - hafidhahullaah - was asked about al-Firqatun-Naajiyah
(the Saved-Sect), so he said, “They are the Salafees [32] and all who
adhere to the path of the Salafus-Saalih (the Pious Predecessors).”
The
Aided and Victorious Group:
Back
[1]
The Prophet (sallallaahu ’alayhi wa sallam) said, “There will not
cease to be a group from my Ummah victorious upon the truth, not being
harmed by those who oppose them until the command of Allaah comes about, and
they are like that.” [33]
[2]
He (sallallaahu ’alayhi wa sallam) said, “When the people of Shaam (
Syria
,
Jordan
,
Palestine
) become corrupt then there will be no good in you. And there will not cease to
be a group from my Ummah being helped; those that oppose them will not
harm them, until the hour is established.” [34]
[3]
Ibnul-Mubaarak (d.151H) - rahimahullaah – said, “According to me,
they are Ashaabul-Hadeeth (the Scholars of Hadeeth).” [35]
[4]
Imaam al-Bukhaaree (d.256H) - rahimahullaah – said, “It means: Ahlul-Hadeeth
(the People of Hadeeth).” [36]
[5]
Imaam Ahmad (d.241H) - rahimahullaah – said, “If this Taa‘ifatul-Mansoorah
(Victorious and Aided Group) is not Ashaabul-Hadeeth, then I do not know
who they are.” [37]
[al-Qaadee
’Iyaad (d.544H) - rahimahullaah – said, “What Ahmad intended was Ahlus-Sunnah
wal-Jamaa’ah: those who hold the ’aqeedah of Ahlul-Hadeeth.”
[38]]
[6]
Indeed, Ahlul-Hadeeth, by virtue of their competence in the study of the Sunnah,
are not attached to any person, but are altogether concerned with the Sunnah of
the Prophet (sallallaahu ’alayhi wa sallam); his guidance, his manners,
his battles, and whatever else pertains to him.
[7]
Imaam ash-Shaafi’ee said, whilst addressing Imaam Ahmad, “You are more
knowledgeable about Hadeeth than I am. So if there comes to you a Hadeeth
that is authentic, then make me aware of it, until I accept it and accord
with it - it is from Basrah.” [39]
So
Ahlul-Hadeeth - may Allaah make us amongst them - do not have ta’assub
(bigoted blind adherence) for the saying of any particular person, however
elevated, or whatever position he holds. Rather, they cling to the Prophet (sallallaahu
’alayhi wa sallam), as opposed to those who do not ascribe themselves to Ahlul-Hadeeth;
those who have ta’assub to their Imaams - who have actually prohibited
them from this - just as Ahlul-Hadeeth readily cling to the sayings of
their Prophet (sallallaahu ’alayhi wa sallam). So it is not surprising
that Ahlul-Hadeeth are al-Firqatun-Naajiyah (the Saved-Sect ) and at-Taa‘ifatul-Mansoorah
(the Aided and Victorious Group).
[8]
al-Khateeb al-Baghdaadee (d.463H) said, “And if only the people of blameworthy
opinion busied themselves with beneficial knowledge, and seeking the Sunnah of
the Messenger of the Lord of Creation, and followed the way of the fuqahaa‘
and muhaddithoon - then they would find that this would be sufficient for
them. And the narration would take the place of his opinion which he used to
hold; since the Hadeeth comprehends the fundamentals of Tawheed,
the reported Threats and the Promises, the Attributes of the Lord of Creation -
who is High above the saying of the apostates, it also contains information
about Paradise and Hell-Fire, and what Allaah has prepared therein for the pious
and the wicked, and what Allaah has created in the earths and the heavens, and
the remarkable things and great signs, and a mention of the nearest Angels -
those drawn up in ranks and those who recite tasbeeh.
And
the Hadeeth comprehends stories of the about the pious ascetics and Awliyaa‘,
wonderful admonition and sayings of the Scholars. It contains histories of the
kings of the ’Arabs and non-’Arabs, and the accounts of past nations, and
descriptions of the battles of the Messenger (sallallaahu ’alayhi wa sallam);
his expeditions, rulings, judgements, sermons, warnings, predictions and
miracles. It also contains information about the number of his Wives and
Children, his Relatives and Companions, and a mention of their excellence and
merit, and a mention of their lives, their actions and their ancestry. And the Hadeeth
contains tafseer of the Qur‘aan, information and the wise
remembrance contained in it. It contains the sayings of the Companions about its
preserved rulings, the different sayings they held, as well as those of the
Scholars and mujtahideen.
And
Allaah made Ahlul-Hadeeth (the People of Hadeeth) the pillar of
the Sharee’ah and the destroyer of every despicable innovation. So they
are Allaah’s wardens amongst His creation, and the link between the Prophet (sallallaahu
’alayhi wa sallam) and his Ummah, and the strivers to preserve His
Religion. So their light shines brightly, their excellence remains, their signs
are clear, their positions evident and their proofs are over-powering. And all
the sects coil themselves around vain desires and prefer opinion which they
cling to - except for Ahlul-Hadeeth, since the Book is their provision,
the Sunnah is their proof, the Messenger their leader and to him is their
ascription. They do not deviate upon vain desires, nor turn to mere conjecture.
They accept what is reported from the Prophet (sallallaahu ’alayhi wa
sallam) and they are the trustworthy and reliable ones, who memorise the
Religion and are its treasurers, its storehouses of knowledge and its bearers.
If anyone differs about a hadeeth, then it is referred back to them.
Thus, their judgement is accepted and listened to. From them is every Scholar
and Imaam, and every true ascetic, and one of excellence, and precise reciter
and righteous Khateeb. They are the Saved-Sect and their way is the
straight one...” [40]
May
Allaah make us from amongst Ahlul-Hadeeth, and provide us with the
ability to act upon it, love its people and to act in accordance with it.
Footnotes:
Back
[1]
Minhaajul-Firqatun-Naajiyah wat-Taa‘ifat al-Mansoorah (p. 6-17) -
slightly adapted. Four additional narrations have been added to the main text,
by the editors, and are indicated by [...].
[2]
Sooratul-’Imraan [3:103]
[3]
Sooratur-Room [30:31-32]
[4]
Saheeh: Related by Aboo Daawood (no. 4607), at-Tirmidhee (no. 2676) and
it was authenticated by al-Haafidh Ibn Hajr in Takhreej Ahaadeeth Mukhtasar
Ibnul-Haajib (1/137). The addition: “...and every misguidance is in the
Fire.” was narrated by al-Bayhaqee (10/114) and others. It was
authenticated by Ibn Taymiyyah in Iqtidaa‘us-Seeraatul-Mustaqeem
(1/111).
[5]
Hasan: Related by Aboo Daawood (no. 4597) and Ahmad (4/102) and it was
authenticated by al-Haafidh Ibn Hajr in Takhreej Ahaadeethul-Kashaaf (no.
63).
[6]
Hasan: Related by at-Tirmidhee (5/62) and al-Haakim (1/128) and others.
It was authenticated by al-Haafidh al-’Iraaqee in Takhreejul-Ihyaa‘
(3/199) and al-Albaanee in as-Saheehah (no. 204).
[7]
Saheeh: Related by Ahmad (1/435) and also al-Haakim (2/318) who
authenticated it and adh-Dhahabee agreed.
[8]
Sooratul-An’aam [6:153]
[9]
al-Ghuniyatut-Taalibeen (p. 212).
[10]
Saheeh: Related by al-Haakim from Aboo Hurayrah (radiyallaahu ’anhu).
It was authenticated by al-Albaanee in Takhreejul-Mishkaat (no. 186).
[11]
Sooratun-Nisaa‘ [
4:59
]
[12]
Sooratun-Nisaa‘ [4:65]
[13]
Sooratul-Hujuraat [49:l]
[14]
Related by Ahmad (no. 3121), al-Khateeb in al-Faqeeh wal-Mutafaqqih
(1/145) and Ibn ’Abdul-Barr in Jaami’ Bayaanul-’Ilm (2/196), from
Sa’eed Ibn Jubayr. The isnaad is Hasan.
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